Durable Powers
of Attorney are documents which are important to adults of all ages and
are the first line of defense in pre-planning to avoid both incompetency
proceedings and appointment of a guardian. Loss of mental competency
requiring the appointment of a guardian for an adult can occur not only
from dementia and Alzheimer’s, but also from accidents occurring around
the home (a slip or fall in the bathtub or shower), a fall from a ladder
or roof, automobile accident, inadvertent drug interaction (from
prescribed medications or over the counter medications) or from any number
of other causes. Once you have become mentally incapacitated it is too
late to create a power of attorney and an adult guardianship is often the
only alternative.
As the first
line of defense to avoiding placement in an adult guardianship, it can be
a problem eliminator. Take for example Bob, who is 30 years of age, and
his wife, Mary, who is 28 years of age. They have been married to each
other for two years. Bob is involved in an auto accident and loses the
ability to make decisions for himself. It may be necessary for Bob to be
institutionalized for the rest of his life. Mary would like to sell the
house and then move back in with her parents temporarily. Since Bob never
considered giving her a power of attorney, Mary cannot sell the house and
sign for Bob without first having Bob declared incompetent by a
guardianship court. If Bob and Mary had each created a durable power of
attorney, in which they had appointed each other as their respective
agents or
lifetime legal representatives during periods of incapacity, then Mary
could have sold the house without court involvement and the attendant
costs and expenses associated therewith. If Bob and Mary were in their
early sixties, the only way in which Mary could access the monies in Bob’s
401K plan, without having Bob declared incompetent by a court and going to
the expense of establishing an adult guardianship for him, is through the
use of a durable power of attorney.