Many people
think of a revocable trust only in terms of reducing or eliminating
probate in their respective estates. While a trust can be a powerful tool
for avoiding probate, it can offer substantial benefits to the creator
while living. For example, a revocable living trust can simplify the
transition of asset management responsibilities from you to someone else
(your successor trustee) should you become incapacitated. It provides an
opportunity to choose professional management of your assets so that your
children (or other relatives) do not need to be burdened with the
responsibilities or liabilities of acting as a trustee. For many though,
children and relatives will be the first choice for successor trustee.
Revocable living trusts can provide easier access to certain assets than
can a durable power of attorney, but revocable living trusts are not for
everyone, and in many situations where clients are referred to us with
established trusts by others, we have determined that the client probably
should never have established a revocable living trust. We can help you
determine whether a trust is appropriate for you, whether you need it to
reduce or eliminate the size of your probate estate, and whether it might
be necessary to achieve some other important purpose.
Trusts
established prior to death can also provide a significant amount of
flexibility in your estate plan. They can be utilized to reduce to reduce
(or eliminate) federal estate tax; provide for the management of funds for
disabled, unstable, or easily manipulated beneficiaries; provide for
beloved pets after your death; hold funds for the benefit of minor
children or grandchildren until they reach a suitable age to maturely
manage their inheritances; protect Medicaid, SSI, or similar government
benefits for a beneficiary; or accomplish numerous other goals you may
have in mind as the trust creator. It should be noted that all revocable
trusts become irrevocable at death and potentially irrevocable upon
incapacity.
Trusts are often
described by their general purpose, and naming conventions vary between
jurisdictions (and even between attorneys); therefore it is critical that
you determine and discuss with your attorney all of your objectives rather
than him or her to prepare a particular trust based upon what you may have
heard it referred to by others. The following are some examples of more
commonly referred to trusts, which you may encounter:
Whether a trust
can accomplish your specific goals, whether it is appropriate in your
particular situation, or whether it should be established as a separate
document or under your last will and testament (a testamentary trust) is a
decision which can only be reached in consultation with your attorney, who
is familiar with the advantages and disadvantages of each course of
action.