
Minor Beneficiaries
Planning for
minor beneficiaries often addresses: (1) Who
will take care of the child and (2) how will the
child’s money be managed?
Appointment of Guardian
Notwithstanding
the survivorship of a natural parent, whether still married or divorced at
the time of your death, setting forth your preference of appointment of a
guardian for the minor child can easily be accomplished through your last
will and testament. This can be critical if there is a particular family
member or family friend whom you want to take care of the child in the
event of your death. Failing to express your preference in appointment of
a guardian will leave the decision up to the court.

How will the child’s money be managed
It might be rare
for a guardianship court to separate the custody of a minor child from the
management of guardianship assets, and therefore establishing a trust,
even under your will, for minor children is advisable.
Under current
custodian and guardianship law, without some preplanning, a competent
minor child will receive his or her entire inheritance upon reaching the
age of eighteen, regardless of his or her level of responsibility or
maturity. Can you imagine how most eighteen year olds would handle the
receipt of several hundred thousand dollars worth of assets (or more), easily
convertible into cash? Chances are it would be gone in no time at all. The
only way to prevent a competent child from receiving his or her total
inheritance in a lump sum at age eighteen is to establish a trust, usually
a testamentary trust, for the benefit of that child so that he or she does
not receive the entire inheritance at age 18, the age when a minor’s
guardianship ends and all guardianship assets are ultimately placed into
the
child’s
hands (which child is now technically an adult). With a testamentary trust
incorporated into your will you can pick a more suitable age for ultimate
distribution to that child and choose who will be in charge of the assets
through the management of that trust. The trust can provide for health
care, education, vacations, food and shelter, and almost any level of
flexibility or restraint you, as the trust creator, see fit to include.